Governance for Urban Services by Shabbir Cheema

Author:Shabbir Cheema
Language: eng
Format: epub
ISBN: 9789811529733
Publisher: Springer Singapore

1.2 National Level Agencies and Institutions

A single program involves many agencies; the involvement of these parties and multiple sectors is arranged with a vertical (central to regional) and a horizontal (between regional agencies or between work units) coordination system. The vertical coordination occurs in national programs (initiated by the central government) to be implemented in the regions. Meanwhile, the horizontal coordination occurs between local work units both in the implementation of national as well as local programs. This is because the implementation of a complex multi-sector and multi-actor program on the management of slum settlements cannot happen without the cooperation of many parties.

The national agencies directly involved in slum alleviation programs are as follows:(1)The Directorate General of Human Settlements organizes the formulation and implementation of policies in the development of settlements; to support building arrangements; to develop the water supply system, the wastewater management system, and drainage system and waste disposal sites.

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